title> Verda Drako- Esperanto Club Notes and English-Esperanto Course
(i) Book information

http://bibgate.univie.ac.at/
http://www.uea.org/katalogo
http://www.onb.ac.at/ev/online_s/onspdbfr.htm

(j) Automatic Translation Esperanto-English

http://webalias.com/eoxx

 
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^CAPITRO 21 (DUDEK UNU) Parto 2
Esperanto ASAP- Chapter 21(2)
Miscellany/ Kvodlibeto


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1). The Internet / La Interreto (Continued)
2). Esperanto at University


It has been very difficult to encourage Universities in Britain to introduce Esperanto as a study subject. However it is now possible to learn Esperanto as a complementary subject at the Universities of Liverpool (where Don Lord was the lecturer until his recent retirement) and Salford (where it is Dr Paul Gubbins).

Many foreign universities, however, treat Esperanto in a much more enlightened way. For example it is possible to study the subject to degree level in Hungary. The University of Amsterdam has a Professor of Interlinguistics and Esperantology.

At the last count it was possible to study Esperanto (to some level or other) in more than 100 universities in 23 different countries- one of the latest being the University of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.

Recently a University book on Physics (Part 1 'Optics') has been published. Details from http://www.hungary.net/esperanto/libroj/optiko.zip


3). From Birth Esperantists

People can only become totally bilingual if they are taught two languages equally from birth. It is interesting to note that some parents have brought up their children to be bilingual with Esperanto as one of their two languages. In fact a listing on the Internet is available of Denaskaj Esperantistoj. Ask from jslindst@cc.helsinki.fi

Publications to read include Denaska dulingveco (red R.Corsetti) and Dulingve- pli simple (E.Csiszar).

4). Specialised Interests

Esperantujo is a wide and varied community and hence members have diverse interests and so specialised sections (Fakaj Asocioj) of the UEA have been set up for them.

Amongst the various specialised fields represented are :

Art, Astronomy, Atheism, Authors, Baha'i, Bicycling, Biological Nomenclature, Blind People, Building Workers, Cars, Cat Lovers, Catholicism, Chess, Communism, Computers, Ecology, Economics, Ecumenism, Ethnic Affairs, European Action, Evangelism, Geneology, Go, Handicapped, Homosexuals, Inventions, Islam, Journalism, Law, Mathematics, Medicine, Mensa, Mormonism, Motorbikes, Music, Mycology, Nature Lovers, Non-Smokers, Oomoto, Ornithology, Peace, Philatelists, Philosophy, Post Cards, Quakers, Radio, Radio Amateurs, Radio Terminology, Railway Workers(*), Rock and Popular Music, Rotarians, Sauna, Science, Scouting, Short Hand, Social Work, Speleology, Spiritualism, Teachers, Tourism, UNESCO action, Vegetarianism, Veterans

Surely everyone can find an interest here and meet new friends via their knowledge of Esperanto.

(*). Celebrated its 50th annual Congress in 1998 at Aalborg, Denmark. The Danish post office celebrated with a special franking of the mail. Its 2000 Congress was in Budapest.

To go with specialisation one needs, of course, specialised vocabularies and word lists (a normal dictionary simply does not have the root for many specialised items).

Dictionaries or, at least, specialised word lists have been published in the following fields : Anatomy, Astronomy, Biology, Chemistry, Chinese Medicine, Computers, Entomology, Law, Motoring Terms, Music, Railways, Religions, Slang and Jargon, Sports

5). Esperanto Museums

An interesting experience is, of course, to visit an Esperanto museum abroad. The International Esperanto Museum is in Vienna (actually in the Hofburg). (http://www.onb.ac.at/intespm.htm). Others worth visiting are in France and Spain.

France : Gray (between Dijon and Besancon) Phone : 03 84 64 81 92 (www.naciaesperantomuzeo.com; esperanto-muzeo@wanadoo.fr)

Spain: San Pablo de Ordal Phone : 93 899 30 03 (muzeo.esperant@redestb.es)

Samarkand, Uzbekistan :peacetur@samuni.silk.org

6). Examinations

Now the reader has reached the end of this book he may well wish to test himself with an examination (and in doing so obtain an interesting qualification- which might well create considerable interest on a Curriculum Vitae!)

Worth considering are :

Esperanto Asocio de Britio :

Available at Elementary, Intermediate and Advanced Levels. They exams are taken at home with reference materials permitted. Grades awarded are Pass, Credit and Distinction. I think the reader should be well qualified now to take (at least) the Intermediate Level.

After passing the Advanced Level it is possible to take an oral examination with a specified examiner and success here will result in the granting of the Diploma (D.E.A.B.)

A final qualification is the Licentiate Examination. This however is of a very high- University- standard (and includes a thorough study of the History and Literature of Esperanto). It is however a target to aim for (L.E.A.B.)

Internacia Ligo de Esperantistaj Instruistoj (ILEI) :

The UEA also has examinations held jointly with ILEI Information can be obtained from the representative for Europe Dr Paul Gubbins at the University of Salford.

7). Esperanto and the Youth of Today

A branch of UEA called Tutmonda Esperantista Junulara Organizo (TEJO) has the responsibility for young Esperantists. It holds annual world congresses and publishes the magazine Kontakto as well as a 4 per year journal TEJO tutmonde and a twice monthly internet bulletin.

It has 37 national sections and relations with Esperanto youth sections in a further 12. The British section Junularo Esperantista Brita (JEB) has its headquarters at Esperanto Centre and publishes a magazine S@luton! (6 per year). Membership is free for all those from 16 to 30. Information from jeb@novajeb.org.uk

The UEA also has a section devoted to scouting, Skolta Esperanto-Ligo which publishes 4 per year of its journal La Skolta Mondo.

A special course (Urso-Kurso) has been published for 6-10 year olds.

Each part includes children's workbooks, teacher's/parent's notes,audio cassette and tutor support.
Part One @ £15.50, Parts 2-4 @ £18 each.  Details from: Malcolm Jones, 1 Regent Avenue, Skipton BD23 1AZ (01756 799912)

A new project intended to be introduced into Primary Schools is Lingvolan^cilo (Springboard). Details from An^gela Tellier
Visit its web site at www.springboard2languages.org


8). The Conservation of the Language

Zamenhof realised that his international language must be stable and not to break down into dialects otherwise soon its universality would disappear. On the other hand the language, like all other languages had to evolve and incorporate new words as time went on or it would stagnate.

He therefore in 1905 published Fundamentoj de Esperanto at the very first Universala Kongreso de Esperanto (in Boulogne, France) it was accepted that this was to be the 'untouchable basis for the language'.

It was also agreed that one has the right to introduce a new form (or neologismo) into the language (conforming to the normal gramatical endings etc). The final decision between the new form and any existing forms would simply be decided eventually by common usage. Thus when television first appeared it was called televido, televideo and televizoro. All three forms co-existed until the first eventually gained common acceptance. A similar state is happening with computer with komputilo kaj komputero both being used- the first now seems to be winning the fight for acceptance.

A body of experts has been set up (La Akademio de Esperanto) to monitor the language and from time to time officially recognize new words and even affixes (e.g. -end is a fairly recent addition). This is an attempt to ensure that the language does not undergo any fissures because of contentious issues. L'academie française is, of course, designed to protect French in the same way (but with le weekend and le hot dog etc. it seems to be losing the battle to franglais!)
http://www.akademio-de-esperanto.org

When Vogager 2 was launched into space in 1977 it carried a message for any extra-terrestials who might encounter it. Twelve members of a UN Committee left messages with the message from the Australian diplomat, Ralph Harry in Esperanto. Perhaps when man finally reaches the stars he will found the locals already speaking Esperanto!!

New Words:



to weave  
teks/-i
E: textile
library
bibliotek/-o
F: biblioteque
computer
komputil/-o

scout (boy scout)
skolt/-o   

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Lastfoje ^san^gita : la 12an de februaro, 2007
© D.Fielding